Childcare.fyi

Data Transparency

Primary sources, research studies, and government data that inform our analysis

Key Research Studies

University of Kansas Analysis

Analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics data found that 400,000+ women, mostly mothers of young children, left the U.S. workforce in the first half of 2025 due to unaffordable childcare costs.

Workforce ImpactGender Analysis2025 Data
Child Care Aware of America

Annual Price & Supply Analysis (2024): National childcare cost data showing the average annual cost of $13,128 per child. Infant care in centers averages $16,000/year—exceeding public college tuition in 38 states.

National DataCost Analysis2024 Report
Child Care Aware of Washington

Breaking Down: The Economic Cost of Child Care Disruptions in Washington (2023): State-level analysis showing Washington's economy loses $6.9 billion annually due to childcare disruptions. Full-time infant care in Seattle costs $22,000-$42,000/year according to local surveys.

Washington StateRegional Costs2023-2024 Data
Center for American Progress

Policy research showing the U.S. economy loses $122 billion annually due to lack of affordable childcare and paid leave. CAP's childcare desert analysis found that 51% of Americans live in areas with inadequate childcare supply. Their research on the Child Care for Working Families Act shows it would help 3.4 million families by capping costs at 7% of household income.

Policy AnalysisEconomic Impact2025 Research
Industry Structure & Workforce Research

Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis economists found that most childcare businesses operate at less than 1% profit margin. The childcare workforce includes approximately 2 million teachers and caregivers (with 1.2 million directly employed as childcare workers). Annual turnover ranges from 26-40% across studies, significantly higher than most occupations.

Industry EconomicsWorkforce AnalysisBusiness Viability

Recent Developments

Seattle FEPP Levy Passes (November 2025)

Seattle voters approved the Families, Education, Preschool and Promise (FEPP) Levy on November 4, 2025, with 76.71% voting yes. This six-year renewal will double access to high-quality childcare and preschool, expand academic and health supports, and strengthen post-secondary opportunities for Seattle families.

SeattleLocal FundingNov 2025Passed 76.71%

Government Data Sources

Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment statistics, wage data, and workforce participation rates. Note: BLS doesn't track stay-at-home fathers or partners leaving work for childcare reasons.

Employment DataWage StatisticsWorkforce Trends
IRS Form 990 Filings

Tax filings for nonprofit childcare organizations, revealing executive compensation, program spending, and financial transparency of childcare advocacy groups.

Nonprofit DataExecutive PayFinancial Transparency

Legislative Data Sources

Congress.gov API

Official API for U.S. Congress bill data, voting records, and representative information. Provides real-time legislative tracking and historical voting data.

Federal LegislationVoting RecordsReal-time Data
ProPublica Congress API

Free API providing congressional activity, voting records, and bill tracking. Excellent for recent legislative activity and representative voting patterns.

Congressional ActivityVoting PatternsFree Access

State-Level Data Sources

Washington State Legislature API

Official API for Washington State legislative data, including bills, voting records, and committee information. Essential for tracking state-level childcare policy.

State LegislationCommittee DataWashington State
LegiScan API

Comprehensive API covering all 50 states' legislative data. Provides bill tracking, voting records, and legislative activity across the entire United States.

All 50 StatesBill TrackingComprehensive

Childcare Cost Data

National Averages (Child Care Aware of America, 2024)

The national average annual cost for childcare is $13,128 for one child. Infant care in a center averages $16,000/year—more expensive than public college tuition in 38 states.

National Childcare Costs
Infant care (centers)~$16,000/year
Overall average (all ages)$11,500-13,100/year
Public college (in-state)~$11,600/year
Affordability threshold7% of income

Many families spend over 20% of household income on childcare—nearly 3x the 7% affordability threshold set by HHS. The actual percentage varies by family income, location, and number of children. Sources: Child Care Aware 2024

High-Cost Areas (Seattle Example)
Infant care (centers)$22,000-$42,000/year
Toddler/Preschool (centers)$14,400-$26,400/year
WA state average (infant)$21,348/year
Private college tuition~$43,350/year

Similar extreme costs exist in Boston, San Francisco, NYC, and other high-cost metros. Sources: PEPS 2024 survey, Axios Seattle 2025.

Economic Impact (National)
Women who left workforce (2025)400,000+
Americans in care deserts51%
Parents affected by disruptions40%
Childcare workforce turnover26-40%/year
State Example: Washington
Total economic loss$6.9B/year
Employer productivity loss$4B/year
Worker income loss$2.9B/year
Parents missing work~5 days/year avg

Data Methodology

We prioritize primary sources and peer-reviewed research. All data is linked to original sources when possible. When we analyze or interpret data, we clearly distinguish our analysis from the original findings.

Primary SourcesPeer ReviewedGovernment DataTransparent Analysis